#Rules of survival strategy how to#

Do not melt them in your mouth as they will lower your body temperature, which could contribute to hypothermia. In the winter, snow and ice can be melted for drinking water. Most plants also contain drinkable water. Main sources of water can be found at lakes and streams. When you are dehydrated, your susceptibility to fatigue and hypothermia increases. You can survive for several weeks without food, but only for a few days without water. Water is more important to your survival than food. Have sufficient food, fuel, and shelter that you can carry with you.Have suitable clothing that will stand up to any type of weather that you may encounter.Have a compass or some other means for maintaining and setting direction.Know where you are and where you want to go.Stay Where You Areĭo not try to walk to safety unless you meet all of the following conditions:

#Rules of survival strategy how to#

If you bring a two- way communication device, make sure you know how to operate it prior to departure, ensure that the batteries are charged, and make arrangements with a party to receive your distress call and act on it appropriately.Ĭarrying a personal locator beacon is recommended for back-country travel on either land or water. There are different types of ground signals that you should know about, as they are recognized by all search and rescue workers worldwide. Ground signals can be made from branches or logs, and should be about 10 metres long, and 3 metres wide. If you are using a fire, be careful that you do not ignite any surrounding area. Some of these items are fire, flashing light, mirrors and other reflectors, bright colour markers, flags and whistles. SignalingĪny item that has the ability to alert any and all potential rescuers is a good signaling item. Avoid overhanging rocks that may spill gravel, and keep a certain distance away from lakes and rivers due to possibility of floods. logs, rocks, etc.), close to a fuel source and nearby drinking water (i.e. To conserve energy, build your shelter near the building material (i.e.

Understand the cold - hypothermia cases have occurred even in temperature ranges between 0° C and 10° CĪ variety of shelters can be fashioned using materials found in the woods and using natural formations such as fallen trees.

Therefore, to avoid exposure to hypothermia: Remember prevention is the best method to fight hypothermia.

Get into dry clothes and a warm dry sleeping bag.

Drink only small amounts of warm (not hot) fluids.

Therefore, hypothermia can be caused by falling from a boat into cold water, being outside without any head gear during the winter season, or wearing wet clothes for a prolonged period of time in windy weather.

It is brought on by exposure to conditions that cause the body to loose heat faster than it can generate it. Hypothermia occurs when the temperature of the body drops below 35° C (95° F).

Nylon Cord ( 50 to 100 feet, 1/8 inch thick).

Compass ( make sure you know how to use it).

The following is a suggested list of items that you should carry with you when travelling in the wilderness. Fires can also be started by using glass, cigarette lighters, and flint and steel. camping, hiking, berry picking, etc.), you should carry matches in a waterproof container. It provides warmth, dries your clothes, and acts as a signal. Fireįire is one of the most important requirements for survival. Therefore, to help reduce the risk of fatigue, your movements should be slow and deliberate. The cause of fatigue is overexertion, as exertion burns up calories and causes perspiration that wastes body fluids. Extreme fatigue may destroy your desire for survival, and it will lead to feeling hopeless. When fatigue sets in, your judgment becomes cloudy, and you will begin to make careless mistakes. Fatigueįatigue is another factor that you must take into consideration. Doing something positive will increase your confidence, which is important for survival. If you feel fear, then take a few deep breaths to calm down, and then focus on how you can better your position. When you panic, you lose your wits and you will no longer be able to think logically.

If you become lost in the wilderness, the worst thing to do is panic. Therefore, you should take the time to learn a few basic survival rules, before you begin travelling in the wilderness. People do not plan on getting lost or injured, but it can happen.